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Global
Gold Highs
Earlier
this week gold closed over $475 in US dollar terms and came within
spitting distance of €400 in euros. These stunning levels are
far above the $256 and €277 bear-market lows of early 2001.
This gold bull has come a long way!
While gold's
fresh new bull-to-date dollar highs are certainly exciting for American
contrarians, the new global gold highs being achieving in the euro
and other currencies are far more important. Gold's amazing dollar-independent
strength since June or so really supports the thesis that this gold
bull is transitioning into Stage Two. A few weeks ago I discussed
the accumulating evidence for Stage Two as well as defined it
"Stage
One is primarily currency-devaluation driven. This is what we have
witnessed in recent years as gold typically only gained significant
ground when the US dollar, the world's reserve currency, was losing
value. Stage Two is driven by global investment demand which makes
gold decouple from the dominant currency and rise on its own fundamental
merits in all currencies simultaneously."
Stage Two is
so important for investors because the gains that are likely to
be reaped in this phase of gold's long-term bull-market parabola
should utterly dwarf those Stage One gains with which we have been
blessed so far. Identifying whether we now sojourn in the early
stages of Stage Two or still linger in Stage One is also very important
to speculators as trading strategies vary significantly across the
different stages.
In Stage One
gold's primary driver is the devaluation in the dominant currency.
Because of this, gold has been very successfully traded in recent
years based on the flowing and ebbing of the dollar bear. But since
gold decouples from the dollar in Stage Two, all the dollar-based
gold trading strategies are doomed to fail sooner or later.
The ability
to discern when probabilities favor optimal buying and selling times
depends on our relative position within gold's three-stage bull.
Since Stage Two is defined as gold rising in all currencies simultaneously,
we can look at gold charts from dominant currencies around the world
to see if this is really happening today. This is a simple exercise
in theory, but finding the necessary comparable charts is difficult.
If one searches
long enough, gold charts in any currency can be dredged up off the
internet. But unfortunately they are not readily comparable. They
run for widely differing periods of time, their scales vary considerably,
their units of measurement are often local (like pricing gold in
grams instead of ounces), and they are heavily biased towards the
short term. Charts of the last few months are vastly more prevalent
than secular charts.
For quite some
time I have looked for comparable secular global gold charts that
are updated periodically. After failing in this quest, I decided
to build such charts internally so we had them for reference. These
charts, especially when all are considered together and compared
and contrasted, offer a superior perspective on Stage Two. I'd like
to update these charts several times a year or so over the coming
years to monitor gold's global progress.
For this inaugural
iteration, I chose ten currencies in which to chart this gold bull
to date. I tried to include all the major and important world currencies
as well as a couple less important regional ones so all continents
are represented. We'll start in North America, swing through South
America, head to Europe, visit the hugely important Asian giants,
stop over down under in Australia, and conclude our journey in Africa.
All of these
charts share a common format for easy comparability. On the left
axis, the dollar cost of a single unit of each foreign currency
is charted in red. This shows the relative strength (rising) or
weakness (falling) of each currency relative to the dollar over
the course of this gold bull. Overlaid on top of this and slaved
to the right axis are the foreign gold price, key moving averages,
and Bollinger Bands.
To keep these
charts comparable, all gold prices are quoted in currency per troy
ounce even if not local custom. For example, in Japan gold is typically
quoted in yen per gram but this is not comparable. In addition all
exchange rates are quoted in the dollar cost of one unit of local
currency even if not customary. For instance, in Japanese yen the
exchange rate is typically quoted as yen per dollar, like ¥113,
instead of dollar per yen, like $0.008827, for obvious reasons.
If these customary
reverse rates that are easier to quote because they are not fractional
are charted, the relative strength and weakness of the dollar is
inverted. I wanted a rising red line on any of these charts, regardless
of custom, to show a local currency gaining strength against the
US dollar. As such, a given forex rate, especially if fractional,
might be the inverse from what is reported on the news each day.
Technically,
on each chart the secular lows and highs in both gold and exchange
rates are marked with arrowheads and bull-to-date gains/losses are
noted. Major long-term technical trendlines are also rendered to
help highlight the prevailing secular trends. Technical analysis
works the same all over the world regardless of the nationality
of the investment being studied.
The six major
bull-to-date highs in dollar gold are also noted in each chart.
Green numbers represent a new bull-to-date high while red numbers
mark a time when US dollar gold made a new high but local-currency
gold did not. This helps us better understand how our various major
US gold highs looked to foreign investors in their home currency
so far in this bull to date.
So is gold finally
rising in all currencies simultaneously? Yes, for the most part.
It is rising in all major currencies today and making new bull-to-date
highs in the most important world currencies. But in some less important
currencies that have seen a lot of chaotic turmoil in the past five
years gold still remains far off new bull-to-date highs. If you
are a gold investor the following global gold journey should prove
fascinating.

Love it or hate
it, dollar gold is still the standard by which this gold bull is
measured. Not only is the dollar still the dominant global currency
even though its hegemony is waning, but the global gold market is
priced in dollars. No matter where on earth gold is mined it is
sold for US dollars or else the local-currency equivalent of the
prevailing US dollar price per ounce. Maybe gold will be universally
priced in Chinese yuan someday, but for now the dollar remains king
in the gold world.
For the red
dollar "exchange rate" above, we are using the US Dollar
Index. This index averages the exchange rates between the US dollar
and six of the world's major currencies including the euro, yen,
British pound, and Canadian dollar. These countries constitute the
bulk of international trade with the US. As this index shows, the
international value of the dollar has fallen by a third since 2001
during the dollar's bear.
During this
time dollar gold has powered higher in a relentless secular bull.
It is up 85% bull to date and has carved a remarkably well-defined
uptrend that is rendered above. While not quite there yet, dollar
gold is certainly nearing its upper resistance line again that has
repelled it into major corrections several prior times in this bull
to date. Dollar gold may very well correct and regroup once it challenges
this resistance line again.

In Canada, like
most of the rest of the world, this gold bull has not been as strong
yet since a big part of dollar-gold gains were offset by gains in
the local currency. The Canadian dollar is up 39% since its low
in early 2002, which has clipped gold's bull-to-date gains to 40%
or so. In early 2003 Canadian gold rocketed higher to a 48% gain
before the Canadian dollar really started rising, but this C$581
level has yet to be exceeded.
While finally
breaking out today, for almost two years now Canadian dollar gold
has been mired in a tight and gradually downsloping trading range.
Naturally this has sapped the enthusiasm of Canadian gold investors
somewhat, but Canadian miners have still thrived tremendously in
this gold bull. To get gold in the financial news in a big way in
Canada, it will have to exceed C$600 or so and trade to new bull-to-date
highs.

While South
America doesn't even appear on the global radar in the major-currency
category, I did still want the continent represented in our global
gold survey. I chose Brazil not because it has a strong currency,
but because there are no strong currencies in South America and
Brazil dominates the continent's economy. As the regional leader,
the Brazilian real is probably the most important gold measure in
South America.
Like the Canadian
dollar, the highest bull-to-date Brazil gold price occurred in early
2003, a magnificent 166% gain. While the real has been growing consistently
stronger against the dollar since then and eroding gold's gains,
Brazil gold is still up 104% bull-to-date today, considerably better
than even US dollar gold. In order to break out Brazil gold must
exceed R$1200 or so. To get Brazilians really excited we will need
to see new bull-to-date highs well above the R$1400 last challenged
in early 2003.

Of all these
non-US-dollar gold charts, euro gold is probably the most universally
known and followed. I have written a lot about it and believe the
euro gold breakout of recent months is tremendously important. While
euro gold struggled with €350 for many years, it has now broken
decisively above these chains and is even challenging €400.
This is really starting to intrigue European investors and ought
to entice a lot more capital into the gold market worldwide.
And the euro
itself, though it has corrected recently as the red line shows,
still remains very strong relative to the dollar from a secular
perspective. While the euro is also pure fiat and is not superior
to the dollar in a sound-money sense, Europe seems to have far less
debt and inflation problems than the States so the euro should continue
appreciating. Some Middle Eastern OPEC countries are even discussing
pricing oil in euros.

The UK is not
only a major European economic power, but it is hugely important
in the gold world. For centuries London has been the center of the
world gold trade and this is unlikely to change in the foreseeable
future. Despite the pound strengthening against the US dollar, the
UK gold price is also in a powerful secular bull market that has
broken out to fantastic new bull-to-date highs recently.
The UK gold
uptrend rendered above is well-defined with its 200-day moving average
running parallel. Gold will probably correct to at least £250
or so, at its long-term resistance line, before making an assault
on new highs. With UK gold already much higher than it has been
bull to date, British investors are really starting to pay attention.
And the goofy Bank of England managers, which sold much British
gold near the 2001 lows, are being exposed as hopelessly inept.

Moving on to
Asia, which will dominate this century economically and politically,
Japan gold has also catapulted up to a dazzling new bull-to-date
high. This is really exciting as the Japanese culture is one of
the wealthiest in the world due to Japan's high savings rates. As
Japanese investors get excited and move more of their vast capital
into physical gold, they can single-handedly drive it higher around
the globe. After the dollar and euro, the yen is the third most
important currency on earth today.
Up 81% bull
to date, yen gold is up a similar magnitude to US dollar gold. Just
as gold is gradually winning more airtime in the US financial media
these days due to its new highs, my Japanese investor friends tell
me gold is also getting more coverage in Japan. If these high yen
gold prices persist as they ought to, more and more Japanese mainstream
investors will start deploying a portion of their capital into physical
gold to ride this bull.

While China
has long pegged its yuan to the US dollar, as the tremendously exciting
flat red line above highlights, it is finally starting a gradual
controlled float of its currency. And since China is universally
considered to be the next global superpower, the price of gold in
yuan is only going to get more important in the coming years. So
far, due to the dollar peg, yuan gold looks exactly like US dollar
gold except for the last few months.
Technically
it is interesting as yuan gold could go quite a bit higher, even
over CY4000 per ounce, before it hits its upper resistance line
that has repelled it several times. The longer these high yuan gold
prices persist, the more Chinese investors will want to buy physical
gold. The Chinese have a long history of capitalism and speculation
and few peoples on earth have a greater cultural affinity for gold.
While the average Chinese citizen isn't wealthy, hundreds of millions
of purchases of small amounts of gold will add up fast to drive
world demand higher.

The other Asian
giant is India, which incidentally is the largest market in the
world for physical gold. The Indian culture adores gold and has
long used gold as a key way to store and save wealth after the harvests
come in. Rupee gold is up 74% bull to date and is doing really well
since the rupee really hasn't risen as much as other currencies.
Like yuan gold, rupee gold still has room to rise and remain within
its primary bull-market uptrend.
While Indian
gold investors are more price conscious than most other countries'
gold investors, the demand curve for gold in India is still inverted.
The higher the gold price rises in rupees, the more Indians become
convinced gold is the way to go to preserve and enhance their wealth.
Along with China, India will be the primary driver of physical gold
demand as this bull market continues to blossom over the coming
decade.

Australia, a
major natural-resource-based economy like Canada, has not witnessed
new gold highs for almost several years now. The massive 65% gain
in the Australian dollar has absorbed much of US dollar gold gains.
Back just under A$650 in early 2003 Australia gold was up 38%. Today,
even though the recent breakout didn't carry Australia gold up to
new bull-to-date highs, the metal is still up 33% bull to date.
Nevertheless,
a lot of Australian investors are interested in gold. The Australian
contrarians have been buying gold stocks in recent years both at
home and abroad and reaping major gains. If Australia gold can get
up over A$650 and stay there long enough to convince investors this
gold bull is real, then Australian mainstream investors will start
chasing gold as well. The current secular commodities bull will
benefit Australia immensely.

Like South America,
Africa really lacks any impressive currencies. Nevertheless, South
Africa remains one of the most economically important countries
on the continent. And of course this country remains the number
one gold-producing country on the planet, ahead of the US and Australia.
Amazingly, due to the rand crash in 2001, rand gold has been in
a very distinctive downtrend for years. Gold finally started breaking
out this year.
Despite all
of this currency turmoil that saw the rand rocket 142% higher and
decimate the local mining industry since its costs are paid in rand,
rand gold is still up 52% bull to date. This is more than euro gold,
more than Canadian dollar gold, and right in line with UK gold.
Assuming the rand exchange rate is finally stable again, the rand
gold bull market ought to continue ahead unimpeded as global gold
prices rise.
While each of
these global gold charts is certainly interesting when considered
in isolation, I think the most valuable insights emerge when they
are considered together. In nine of these currencies gold has risen
rather dramatically in recent months and six have blasted up to
new bull-to-date highs. These six include the most important currencies
in the world, the US dollar, the euro, the yen, and the yuan. While
gold isn't hitting new highs in all currencies yet, it is certainly
doing it in all the important ones!
These new global
gold highs witnessed around the world strongly buttress the case
for Stage Two, that gold is decoupling from the dollar and taking
its bull market to the next level. This next level is crucial because
gold's demand curve among investors is inverted worldwide. Most
goods witness lower demand the higher their prices go, but gold
and many investments become more sought after the higher their prices
climb.
Thus gold buying
in China, or India, or anywhere that drives up gold demand will
push prices higher around the world. These higher gold prices will
in turn spark interest in more investors and lead to even more capital
bidding on gold, driving it even higher. The higher its price goes
in Stage Two, the more gold demand materializes. Stage Two is a
giant virtuous circle where higher prices drive demand creating
even higher prices and strengthening the cycle.
Investors all
over the world can ride this awesome bull by buying physical gold.
Once you have a physical gold foundation laid in your portfolio,
you may wish to consider adding riskier but potentially vastly more
lucrative gold-based investments like elite gold stocks. The best
of the world's gold producers will go up 10x to 100x+ during this
secular gold bull creating enormous fortunes for prudent contrarians
invested early.
At Zeal we have
been actively riding this gold bull by researching and trading the
best of the world's gold miners since gold bottomed in early 2001.
We have been blessed with countless hundreds of percents in realized
gains so far and the best is almost certainly yet to come.
If you want
to join us in our carefully researched and timed gold-stock trades,
please subscribe today to our acclaimed monthly Zeal Intelligence
newsletter. The ultimate gold-stock profits to be won before this
bull fully runs its course should be mindboggling.
The bottom line
is gold is rising in all major currencies around the world, a telltale
Stage Two hallmark. This is only possible when gold is decoupling
from the dollar, when gold's gains exceed the dollar's losses. While
there are peculiar individual situations where a local gold price
hasn't reached new highs yet, in today's major global currencies
used by several billion potential investors gold is shining brightly.
There is nothing
that begets new gold investment demand faster than rising gold prices,
highlighted by today's global gold highs. No matter which part of
the world you call home, you can invest in this young secular gold
bull and profit tremendously as it continues galloping ahead in
the coming years.
Adam
Hamilton, CPA
October 17,
2005
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Copyright 2000
- 2005 Zeal Research (www.ZealLLC.com)
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